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- çµæžæé·ãä¿é²ããïŒã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãæ°ããç£æ¥ãéçšãå¯ãçã¿åºããŸãã
- çæŽ»ã®è³ªãåäžãããïŒã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã人ã ã®ç掻ãåäžãããæ°ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
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1. ãã¶ã€ã³æè
ãã¶ã€ã³æèã¯ãå ±æãå®éšãå埩ãéèŠããã人éäžå¿ã®åé¡è§£æ±ºã¢ãããŒãã§ããéåžžãæ¬¡ã®æ®µéãå«ãŸããŸãã
- å ±æïŒã¿ãŒã²ãããªãŒãã£ãšã³ã¹ã®ããŒãºãšèŠç¹ãçè§£ããã
- å®çŸ©ïŒè§£æ±ºãã¹ãåé¡ãæç¢ºã«è¡šçŸããã
- ã¢ã€ãã¢åºãïŒå¹ åºãæœåšçãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçæããã
- ãããã¿ã€ãäœæïŒã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å ·äœçãªè¡šçŸãäœæããã
- ãã¹ãïŒãããã¿ã€ãã«é¢ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéãããã¶ã€ã³ãå埩ããã
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2. ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãã
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ãæ°ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ãè¿ éãã€å¹ççã«æ§ç¯ããæ€èšŒããããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã以äžã®ååãéèŠããŠããŸãã
- æ§ç¯-枬å®-åŠç¿ïŒMinimum Viable Product (MVP)ãéçºãããã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã枬å®ããçµæããåŠç¿ããŸãã
- æ€èšŒæžã¿ã®åŠç¿ïŒé¡§å®¢ãå®éã«äœãæ±ããŠããã®ãïŒåã«åœŒããæ±ããŠãããšæã£ãŠããããšã§ã¯ãªãïŒãåŠã¶ããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã
- ãããããŸãã¯ç¶ç¶ïŒããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠæ¹å転æãããã©ãããæ±ºå®ããŸãã
äŸïŒDropboxã¯ãéçºã«å€é¡ã®æè³ãããåã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é¢å¿åºŠã枬ãããã«ãMVPãšããŠã·ã³ãã«ãªã³ã³ã»ããã説æãããããªããå§ãŸããŸãããããã«ãããåžå Žã®ããŒãºãè¿ éãã€å¹ççã«æ€èšŒããããšãã§ããŸããã
3. ã¢ãžã£ã€ã«æ¹æ³è«
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- å埩çãªéçºïŒãããžã§ã¯ããå°ããã管çããããå埩ã«åå²ããŸãã
- ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒéçºè ããã¶ã€ããŒã顧客éã®ç·å¯ãªã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããŸãã
- ç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åïŒããã»ã¹ã宿çã«æ¯ãè¿ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠèª¿æŽãè¡ããŸãã
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4. TRIZïŒçºæåé¡è§£æ±ºçè«ïŒ
TRIZã¯ãäœåãã®ç¹èš±ã®ç ç©¶ã«åºã¥ãããäœç³»çãªåé¡è§£æ±ºæ¹æ³è«ã§ããçºæçãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å ±éãã¿ãŒã³ãç¹å®ããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããã®ããŒã«ãšãã¯ããã¯ãæäŸããŸãã
- ççŸåæïŒåé¡ã«ãããççŸãç¹å®ãã解決ããã
- çæ³æ§ïŒæå°éã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã§ãã¹ãŠã®èŠä»¶ãæºããçæ³çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãç®æãã
- è³æºæŽ»çšïŒå©çšå¯èœãªè³æºãæå€§éã«æŽ»çšããã
äŸïŒãµã ã¹ã³ã¯ã補åéçºããã»ã¹ãæ¹åãããšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ããšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãªã©ã®åéã§é©æ°çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºãããã«ãTRIZãåºç¯å²ã«äœ¿çšããŠãããšå ±åãããŠããŸããäœç³»çãªã¢ãããŒãã«ãããæè¡çãªèª²é¡ãå¹ççã«å æããããšãã§ããŸãã
åµé çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããã®ãã¯ããã¯
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1. ãã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°
ãã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãçæéã§å€§éã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããã®ã°ã«ãŒããã¯ããã¯ã§ãã广çãªãã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã®äž»ãªååã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãã
- 倿ãä¿çããïŒåç Žãã«èŠããã¢ã€ãã¢ã§ãã£ãŠãããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã奚å±ããŸãã
- ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ§ç¯ããïŒä»ã®äººã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã®è¶³ããããšããŠäœ¿çšããŸãã
- éã远æ±ããïŒéãå€ãã»ã©è³ªãé«ããªãããšãå€ãããã倧éã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãç®æããŸãã
- çªé£ãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã奚å±ããïŒåã«ã¯ãŸããªãæèãåãå ¥ããæ ¹æ¬çãªå¯èœæ§ãæ¢æ±ããŸãã
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2. ãã€ã³ããããã³ã°
ãã€ã³ããããã³ã°ã¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãæŽçããã€ãªããããã®èŠèŠçãªãã¯ããã¯ã§ããäžå¿çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ããå§ãŸããé¢é£ããæŠå¿µããµãã¢ã€ãã¢ã«æåããããŠãããŸãã
- èŠèŠçãªè¡šçŸïŒã¢ã€ãã¢ã衚ãããã«ãè²ãç»åãèšå·ã䜿çšããŸãã
- éç·åœ¢çãªæèïŒã¢ã€ãã¢éã®ã€ãªãããéç·åœ¢çã«æ¢æ±ããŸãã
- éå±€çãªæ§é ïŒäžå¿çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãæäžäœãšããŠãã¢ã€ãã¢ãéå±€çãªæ§é ã§æŽçããŸãã
3. SCAMPER
SCAMPERã¯ãæ¢åã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã§å€æŽããããšãä¿ãããšã§ãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ãã§ãã以äžã®ç¥ã§ãã
- 代çšïŒäœã代çšã§ãããïŒ
- çµã¿åããïŒäœãçµã¿åãããããšãã§ãããïŒ
- é©åïŒäœãé©å¿ã§ãããïŒ
- ä¿®æ£/æ¡å€§/çž®å°ïŒäœãä¿®æ£ãæ¡å€§ããŸãã¯çž®å°ã§ãããïŒ
- ä»ã®çšéã«äœ¿çšããïŒä»ã«äœã«äœ¿çšã§ãããïŒ
- åé€ïŒäœãåé€ã§ãããïŒ
- é転/åé 眮ïŒäœãé転ãŸãã¯åé 眮ã§ãããïŒ
4. ã·ãã¯ã¹ã»ã·ã³ãã³ã°ã»ããã
ã·ãã¯ã¹ã»ã·ã³ãã³ã°ã»ãããã¯ãåå è ã6ã€ã®ç°ãªãè²ã®ãåžœåãã§è¡šããããããŸããŸãªèŠç¹ããåé¡ãæ€èšããããšãä¿ãäžŠè¡æèãã¯ããã¯ã§ãã
- çœãåžœåïŒäºå®ãšæ å ±ã
- èµ€ãåžœåïŒææ ãšææ ã
- é»ãåžœåïŒæ³šæãšæ¹å€ã
- é»è²ãåžœåïŒæ¥œèŠ³äž»çŸ©ãšå©ç¹ã
- ç·ã®åžœåïŒåµé æ§ãšæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã
- éãåžœåïŒããã»ã¹ãšå¶åŸ¡ã
ã°ããŒãã«ããŒã ã§ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æåãåµé ãã
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1. å¿ççå®å šæ§
å¿ççå®å šæ§ãšã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãåããã¢ã€ãã¢ã衚çŸããè² ã®çµæãæããããšãªããã¹ãããŠãå®å šã§ãããšãã信念ã§ããããã¯ããªãŒãã³ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšå®éšã奚å±ããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
2. 倿§æ§ã®åãå ¥ã
æèãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããçµéšã®å€æ§æ§ã®åãå ¥ãã¯ãããåµé çã§é©æ°çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã«ç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãå ±æããä»®å®ã«ææŠããããšã奚å±ããŸãã
3. å®éšã®å¥šå±
å®éšã®å¥šå±ãšå€±æããã®åŠç¿ã¯ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãæšé²ããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæ°ããããšã詊ãããšããããŠãã¹ããåŠã¶ããšãèš±ãããæåãåµé ããŸãã
4. ãªãœãŒã¹ãšãµããŒãã®æäŸ
æéãè³éããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãªã©ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãšãµããŒãã®æäŸã¯ãããŒã ã驿°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã远æ±ã§ããããã«ããŸããããŒã ãæåããããã«å¿ èŠãªããŒã«ãšãªãœãŒã¹ã確å®ã«ç¢ºä¿ããŠãã ããã
5. ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®èªèãšå ±é ¬
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1. ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éå£
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2. ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®éã
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3. æåã®éã
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4. ä¿¡é Œã®æ¬ åŠ
ä¿¡é Œã®æ¬ åŠã¯ããªãŒãã³ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé»å®³ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããéææ§ãè²ã¿ãå ±æãä¿ããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãå人çãªã¬ãã«ã§ã€ãªããæ©äŒãåµåºããããšã§ãä¿¡é Œãæ§ç¯ããŸãã
5. å€åãžã®æµæ
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